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Solar Park 

How It Works

Solar Parks in Cyprus are large-scale photovoltaic (PV) installations designed to generate electricity by converting sunlight into electrical energy. With its abundant sunshine throughout the year, Cyprus provides an ideal environment for the development of solar parks, contributing significantly to the country's renewable energy goals. 

Establishing a solar park in Cyprus involves several critical steps, each requiring careful planning and adherence to regulatory standards.

1. Site Selection and Planning:


  • Identify a location with sufficient sunlight throughout the year.

  • Consider proximity to the national grid, access to transportation, and potential environmental impacts.

  • Conduct a detailed site assessment to evaluate the technical and environmental feasibility.

2. Feasibility Study and Design:


  • Conduct a detailed feasibility study to assess the project's technical and financial viability.

  • Evaluate expected energy output, cost estimates, revenue projections, and potential returns on investment.

  • Develop a preliminary design of the photovoltaic (PV) system, considering factors like PV panel type, size, inverter capacity, and battery storage.

  • Ensure the design complies with technical standards and specifications set by regulatory authorities.

3. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA):


  • Perform a comprehensive EIA to assess potential environmental impacts on air and water quality, soil, flora and fauna, and cultural heritage.

  • Evaluate mitigation measures to minimize adverse environmental impacts.

4. Licensing and Permits:


  • Apply to the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (CERA) for the necessary permits and licenses, including installation, connection, and production licenses.

  • Prepare and submit the application with all required documents, such as the feasibility study, EIA, and design documents.

  • Licenses are typically valid for 25 years and can be renewed for an additional 25 years.

  • Obtain all necessary construction and environmental permits before beginning construction.

5. Grid Connection and Metering:


  • Obtain a grid connection agreement from the Transmission System Operator (TSO) to connect the solar park to the national grid.

  • The TSO will install necessary meters to measure energy production and consumption.

  • Comply with technical specifications and standards set by the TSO for efficient operation of the PV system.

6. Construction and Commissioning:


  • Begin construction of the solar park following all regulatory and technical standards.

  • After construction, commission the PV system to ensure it operates as expected.

7. Operation and Maintenance:


  • Ensure ongoing operation and maintenance in compliance with regulatory standards.

  • Regularly maintain the PV system to ensure efficient operation and expected energy output.

  • Comply with all reporting requirements and other obligations set by regulatory authorities.

8. Costs Involved:


  • Application Fees: Vary based on project size and license type, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand euros.

  • Environmental Impact Assessment: Costs depend on project size and complexity.

  • Technical Studies: Include engineering and design reviews, with costs varying by project size and complexity.

  • Legal and Administrative Fees: For preparing and submitting applications.

  • Permitting and Inspection Fees: For obtaining necessary permits and inspections.